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Ewald Flügel : ウィキペディア英語版
Ewald Flügel
Ewald Flügel (May 8, 1863, in Leipzig, Germany, - November 14, 1914, Palo Alto, California) was one of the international pioneers of the study of Old and Middle English Literature and Language and one of the founding professors of English Studies at Stanford University.
==Biography==
Flügel, whose father (Karl Alfred Felix Flügel, 1820–1904) and grandfather (Johann Gottfried Flügel, 1788–1855) were involved in lexicographic projects and the teaching of English, was educated at the famous Nicolai School in Leipzig. He attended Leipzig University and received his doctoral degree with a dissertation on Thomas Carlyle in 1885, his postdoctoral degree with a study of Philip Sidney in 1988.〔"Carlyles religiöse und sittliche Entwicklung und Weltanschauung" (Leipzig, 1887); "Sir Philip Sidney's ''Astrophel and Stella'' und ''Defence of Poesie''. Nach den ältesten Ausgaben mit einer Einleitung über Sidney's Leben und Werk" (Halle, 1888).〕 From 1888 to 1892 he taught as "Privatdozent" (associate professor without tenure) at Leipzig and became coeditor (with Gustav Schirmer) of ''Anglia'', Germany's second academic journal dedicated to the study of English. Because he was unable to find the coveted professorship at Leipzig, he accepted a position at the newly founded Leland Stanford Jr. University in California in 1892, where he taught until his death in 1914.〔For further bio-bibliographic information, including a list of obituaries, see: Gunta Haenicke and Thomas Finkenstaedt, ''Anglistenlexikon 1825-1990'' (Augsburg: Universität Augsburg, 1992), the short (German) biography by Ulf Morgenstern at the University of Leipzig (), and W. B. Carnochan's "English at Stanford 1891-2000. A Brief History," ''Sandstone & Tile'' 26.1 (Winter/Spring 2002), 3-15.〕 Together with Bernhard ten Brink, Julius Zupitza, John Koch, and Eugen Kölbing he counts among the most entrepreneurial founding scholars of English Studies.〔See Richard Utz, "English Prof as Entrepreneur," (http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2013/03/04/essay-argues-english-professors-can-be-entrepreneurs ), 4 March 2013.〕

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